What is Wheel window in architecture?

Rose window, also called wheel window, in Gothic architecture, decorated circular window, often glazed with stained glass. At this time the simple rose window became a distinguishing characteristic of many transitional and early Gothic churches.

What is the wheel window?

A large circular window in which the tracery of spokes radiating either from a central boss or from a central roundel. Earliest form of the rose window. Found especially in Italy and Germany.

What are the windows of a cathedral called?

Church windows
Church windows are windows within cathedrals, basilicas and other church edifices. They have been a central element in church architecture since Early Christianity.

What does this window of the cathedral symbolize?

It is designed in the Gothic Revival style and made from more than 10,000 pieces of stained glass. Washington National Cathedral has three large rose windows which represent the Creation, Last Judgement, and Glory of God.

What is the characteristics of Notre Dame cathedral France?

The cathedral is roughly 128 metres (420 ft) in length, and 12 metres (39 ft) wide in the nave. Its cruciform plan, elevated nave, transept and tower were borrowed from 11th-century Romanesque architecture, but its pointed arches and rib vaulting were strictly Gothic.

Who created the rose window in Chartres cathedral?

Notre Dame’s north transept wall, consisting of a rose window surmounting 18 lancet windows, was built ca. 1250-1260 while Jean de Chelles was architect.

What types of windows are in churches?

1 Clerestory Windows. Clerestory (pronounced “clear-story”) windows are a type of window popularized in churches and cathedral during the Romanesque period.

What does a lancet window look like?

Lancet windows are tall, narrow windows that end in a tight acute angle, and they resemble the pointed end of a spear.

What was the purpose of the Chartres stained glass windows?

Chartres Cathedral contains 176 stained-glass windows, the feature for which it may be best known. Like the sculpture, the stained glass was intended to be educational. The five windows of the choir hemicycle (a semicircular arrangement) relate in various ways to the Virgin Mary.

What is on the left side of the stained glass window of Chartres Cathedral?

These lancet windows show Mary holding the infant Jesus in the centre and two Old Testament prophets either side, each with a New Testament evangelist on their shoulders (left to right: Jeremiah and Saint Luke, Isaiah and Saint Matthew, Ezekiel and Saint John, and Daniel and Saint Mark).

Is Notre Dame Gothic or Romanesque?

Notre-Dame de Paris is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Paris, located on the Île de la Cité. It is widely regarded as one of the finest monuments of Gothic French architecture. Its sculptures and stained glass contrast with the Romanesque style.

Are there wheel windows in the Worms Cathedral?

In Germany, Worms Cathedral, has wheel windows in the pedimental ends of its nave and gables, very similar to the Early Christian Basilica of S. Agnese in Rome. The apsidal western end has a central wheel window with smaller oculi in each face.

What kind of architecture did the Romanesque church have?

The Romanesque period (10th – early 13th century) is characterized by semi-circular arches, robust structures, small paired windows, and groin vaults. Many churches in Germany date from this time, including the twelve Romanesque churches of Cologne.

Where did the idea of circular windows come from?

Circular windows and decorative circular recesses are a feature of many Romanesque churches and cathedrals, particularly in Germany and Italy where the style existed for a prolonged period, overlapping the development of Gothic in France and its arrival with French architects in England.

Why is a rose window called a Catherine window?

Rose windows are also called “Catherine windows” after Saint Catherine of Alexandria, who was sentenced to be executed on a spiked breaking wheel. A circular window without tracery such as are found in many Italian churches, is referred to as an ocular window or oculus.