Who is Paul Broca and what did he discover?
Who is Paul Broca and what did he discover?
June 28th was the 194th birthday of Paul Broca, the physician and anthropologist who discovered the area of the brain responsible for our ability to produce spoken language.
What type of psychology did Paul Broca study?
He suffered a stroke at the age of 56 and died in Paris on July 9, 1880. He is most remembered for his contribution to the understanding of the brain. His study of brain lesions allowed him to discover the area of the brain connected to speech, which is now known as “Broca’s area”.
What is Broca area in psychology?
Broca area, also called convolution of Broca, region of the brain that contains neurons involved in speech function. The Broca area is connected to other regions of the brain, including the Wernicke area, by a neuronal tract known as the arcuate fasciculus.
What is an example of Broca’s area in psychology?
For example, a person with Broca’s aphasia might try to say something like, “Mom went to go get milk at the store,” or “Mom, we need milk. Go to the store,” but she would likely only be able to say, “Mom, milk, store.”
Why is Paul Broca important in psychology?
He is best known for his research on Broca’s area, a region of the frontal lobe that is named after him. Broca’s area is involved with language. His work revealed that the brains of patients suffering from aphasia contained lesions in a particular part of the cortex, in the left frontal region.
What is Paul Broca known for?
Although Broca would be best known for his work supporting the importance of the frontal lobe in speech, and the influence this had on the localization of function debate, he also was a pioneering neurosurgeon. He developed several neurosurgical methods that advanced our ability to examine the brain postmortem.
Why Broca is considered important in the history of neuropsychology?
How did Broca discovered a brain behavior relationship?
Broca’s area was discovered by a French neurosurgeon named Paul Broca (1824–1880). In 1861, Broca examined the brain of a man who had recently died. Broca discovered a damaged area in the man’s left frontal lobe. He subsequently found damage in the same brain area in other people with similar speech problems.
What part of the brain did Paul Broca discover?
left frontal region
In 1861 he announced his discovery of the seats of articulate speech in the left frontal region of the brain, since known as the convolution of Broca. Thus, he also furnished the first anatomical proof of the localization of brain function.
What is the function of the Broca area in the brain?
Broca’s area is also known as the motor speech area. It is near the motor cortex and utilized in speech production, located in the inferior frontal gyrus. This area regulates breathing patterns while speaking and vocalizations required for normal speech.