What is xanthones in mangosteen?

Xanthones, from the pericarp, whole fruit, heartwood, and leaf of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn., GML), are known to possess a wide spectrum of pharmacologic properties, including antioxidant, anti- tumor, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activities.

How many xanthones are in mangosteen?

To date, more than 60 different xanthones have been isolated from the mangosteen pericarp, bark, and roots including α-Mangostin, γ-Mangostin, gartanin, 8-deoxygartanin, and 9-hydroxycalabaxanthone (Obolskiy et al., 2009).

What is the benefits of mangosteen capsule?

Mangosteen is used for diarrhea, urinary tract infections (UTIs), gonorrhea, thrush, tuberculosis, menstrual disorders, cancer, osteoarthritis, and an intestinal infection called dysentery. It is also used for stimulating the immune system and improving mental health.

What fruits contain xanthones?

Xanthone derivatives Many are phytochemicals found in plants in the families Bonnetiaceae, Clusiaceae, and Podostemaceae. They are also found in some species of the genus Iris. Some xanthones are found in the pericarp of the mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana) as well as in the bark and timber of Mesua thwaitesii.

Are xanthones polyphenols?

Recently, the mangosteen has been noted to be an abundant source of a class of polyphenols known as xanthones. Xanthones, with their unique physical and chemical properties, are a promising candidate in the study of dietary chemoprevention due to their health promoting properties as well as their apparent safety.

Is mangosteen good for acid reflux?

Its anti- inflammatory properties may reduce stomach acid & protect the stomach lining from acid damage. leads to aging and disease. 37.

Is mangosteen good for prostate?

Alpha-Mangostin, a xanthone from mangosteen fruit, promotes cell cycle arrest in prostate cancer and decreases xenograft tumor growth.

Are xanthones phenolic compounds?

Phenolic phytochemicals include flavonoids, phenolic acids, tannins, lignans, coumarins, quinones, xanthones, cucurmin, and several other plant compounds owing hydroxyl group bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

What can xanthones from mangosteen extract do for You?

Xanthones, from the pericarp, whole fruit, heartwood, and leaf of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn., GML), are known to possess a wide spectrum of pharmacologic properties, including antioxidant, anti- tumor, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activities.

Where do you find xanthones in a mango?

The vast majority of Xanthones are found in the rind of the mangosteen, which is part of the juice content. There are many who prefer the juice since this eliminates a lot of unnecessary peeling and handling that gets the hands and the clothes messy.

Are there any natural anticancer agents from mangosteen?

Xanthones from mangosteen extracts as natural chemopreventive agents: potential anticancer drugs Despite decades of research, the treatment and management of malignant tumors still remain a formidable challenge for public health.

Are there any medical uses for mangosteen pericarp?

Mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L.,) pericarp (MP) and its xanthones may provide therapeutic advantages for these disorders. In this review, we discuss potential therapeutic value of MP-derived agents in AD, PD, and depression with their pharmacokinetic and safety profiles.