What is the hourglass model of motor development?
What is the hourglass model of motor development?
Hourglass model is a heuristic device, that is, a conceptual metaphor, or model of motor development, that provides us with general guidelines for describing and explaining motor behavior. Heuristics are general rules providing one clues for how to search for answers to given problems.
What are the 4 stages of motor development?
The stages of motor learning are the cognitive phase, the associative phase, and the autonomous phase.
What are the three lines of motor development research?
Observable movement may be grouped into three functional categories according to their purpose and across all of the phases of motor development: stabi- lizing movement tasks, locomotor movement tasks, and manipulative movement tasks, or combinations of the three.
What are the theories of motor development?
Motor Control Theories include the production of reflexive, automatic, adaptive, and voluntary movements and the performance of efficient, coordinated, goal-directed movement patterns which involve multiple body systems (input, output, and central processing) and multiple levels within the nervous system.
What is Newell model of constraints?
Newell’s Model of Constraints, developed in 1986, suggests that all movements occur based on three factors; the interactions of the organism, the environment in which it occurs, and the task being performed (Haywood & Getchell, 2009).
What are the most important theories of motor development?
Behavioral theory of development states that a child develops as they react to their environment. Dewey and McGraw’s theory states that development happens in reaction to gravitational forces. Dewey’s neuromaturational theory states that motor capabilities developed as their central nervous system developed.
What are the 3 stages of motor development?
In a book entitled Human Performance, the well-known psychologists proposed three stages of learning motor skills: a cognitive phase, an associative phase, and an autonomous phase.
What are the key stages of motor development?
MOTOR DEVELOPMENT STAGES.
What are the characteristics of motor development?
Motor development means the physical growth and strengthening of a child’s bones, muscles and ability to move and touch his/her surroundings. A child’s motor development falls into two categories: fine motor and gross motor.
What are the 5 characteristics of motor learning?
Identify five general performance characteristics typically observable as motor skill learning occurs. Improvement, consistency, stability, persistance, adaptability, reduction of attention demand.
What is Newell’s model of motor learning?
Newell created a model called Newell’s Theory of Constraints that showed that a person’s structure and function, a task, and the environment can cause constraints of a human’s motor development.
What is the purpose of the hourglass model?
Hourglass model is a heuristic device, that is, a con- ceptual metaphor, or model of motor development, that provides us with general guidelines for describing and explaining motor behavior. Heuristics are general rules providing one clues for how to search for answers to given problems.
Is the mountain of motor development metaphor adaptable to the hourglass model?
The results showed, more of the concepts discussed in the mountain of motor development metaphor are adaptable to Gallahue’s hourglass model, with this difference that the formulation, drawing shapes of movements and development conceptualization is more regular and realistic in the hourglass model.
How did Gallahue compare motor development to an hourglass?
By using the dynamic systems, Gallahue likened the human motor development to a triangulated hourglass. Clark and Metcalfe also have analogy of this process to a mountain that includes six periods in development of motor skills.
What is the specialized movement phase of the hourglass?
In Gallahue’s hourglass model, the specialized movement phase is a period when fundamental stability, locomotor, and manipulative skills are progressively refined, combined, and elaborated upon for use in increasingly demanding situations, for example, for daily living, recreation, and sport pursuits.