What is gendered discourse?

The term, ‘socially constructed, gendered discourse styles’, refers to the fact that ways of speaking are not innate; they are learned through socialization (Lakoff, 1975; Tannen, 1994) and interaction in specific social groups (Bakhtin, 1981).

What are the two functions of gender differentiation?

Gender differentiation is related to separate programs for labor market and family needs, shaping claims to benefits: women claim benefits as wives and caregivers, while men make their claims as family providers and earners. Gender inequality pertains to the differences in the benefit levels of women and men.

What is the relationship between discourse and gender?

The conception of gendered discourse as a resource accounts for diversity in speaking styles: many women and men do not speak in ways associated with their sex; they use language patterns associated with the other sex; there is variation within as well as between sex groups; gender interacts with other socially …

What are discursive strategies?

According to Reisigl and Wodak (2009), discourse strategy is an intentional plan of discursive practices and tactics employed in discourses to achieve a particular social, political, psychological or linguistic goal.

What do you mean by gender identity?

Gender identity is defined as a personal conception of oneself as male or female (or rarely, both or neither). For example, if a person considers himself a male and is most comfortable referring to his personal gender in masculine terms, then his gender identity is male.

What is the meaning of gender differentiation?

The process of assigning social significance to biological differences between the sexes. Gender differentiation often results in gender inequality, with one gender being regarded as inferior to the other with regards to certain activities.

What is the masculine of gender?

masculine – a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to males or to objects classified as male. neuter – a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to inanimate objects (neither masculine nor feminine)

What is the difference between ideology and discourse?

Ideology aims at bringing a kind of change in the society. On the other hand, discourse aims at making people understand certain dogmas and underlying principles of science or religion. In other words it can be said that ideology is an instrument of social transformation. Discourse is an instrument of social awakening.

What is discursive discourse?

In Foucault the term “discourse” refers to knowledge, what is “within the true”,6 rather than to language. Hence discursive practices are the practices of discourses—which is why they are called discursive practices—rather than language in use or how people “practise discourse”, i.e.—write or speak.

How is gender constructed in and through discourse?

Gender as discourse . Discursive psychologists insist that gender is constructed in and through discourse. Gender is “the activity of managing situated conduct in light of normative conceptions of attitudes and activities appropriate for one’s sex category.

How are gender inequality and gender differentiation related?

In studying the gendered construction of income maintenance policies, Orloff ( 1993) and O’Connor et al. ( 1999) distinguishes between gender differentiation and gender inequality.

How does gender differentiation affect the labor market?

Gender differentiation is related to separate programs for labor market and family needs, shaping claims to benefits: women claim benefits as wives and caregivers, while men make their claims as family providers and earners. Gender inequality pertains to the differences in the benefit levels of women and men.

What is Butler’s theory of gender as discourse?

Discourse is productive and performativity is considered as that aspect of discourse that has the capacity to produce what it specifies. According to Butler’s (1990) theory of performativity, gender is not inscribed onto a biological body. On the contrary, gender is discursively constructed and sustained.