What does the Bank War represent?

The Bank War was the political struggle that ensued over the fate of the Second Bank of the United States during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. In 1832, Jackson vetoed a bill to recharter the Bank, and began a campaign that would eventually lead to its destruction.

What was the issue with the Bank War?

The Bank War was a political struggle that developed over the issue of rechartering the Second Bank of the United States (B.U.S.) during the presidency of Andrew Jackson (1829–1837). The affair resulted in the shutdown of the Bank and its replacement by state banks.

Was the Bank War good?

The conflict over the bank became an issue in the presidential election of 1832, in which Jackson defeated Henry Clay. The Bank War created conflicts that resonated for years, and the heated controversy Jackson created came at a very bad time for the country.

What is the downfall of Mother bank about?

Summary: A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President’s September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed.

What does the cartoon convey regarding what became known as the Bank War?

What does the cartoon convey regarding what became known as the Bank War? Because support for the bank was so powerful, Jackson was in danger of losing the battle to prevent it from being rechartered. Using his executive authority, Andrew Jackson limited the role of the federal government.

Why was the Bank War controversial?

Jackson, the epitome of the frontiersman, resented the bank’s lack of funding for expansion into the unsettled Western territories. Jackson also objected to the bank’s unusual political and economic power and to the lack of congressional oversight over its business dealings.

How did Jackson’s Bank War demonstrate the power of a modern mass democratic political machine and its propaganda?

Jackson’s Bank War demonstrated the power of the modern mass democratic political machine of time because it started with him pulling rank pretty much. He was really the first president to put himself above the vote of congress and veto something because he believed it wasn’t what was right for the country.

Why did Jackson hate banks?

Andrew Jackson hated the National Bank for a variety of reasons. Proud of being a self-made “common” man, he argued that the bank favored the wealthy. As a westerner, he feared the expansion of eastern business interests and the draining of specie from the west, so he portrayed the bank as a “hydra-headed” monster.

What does the cartoon convey regarding what became known as the Bank War quizlet?

What does the cartoon convey regarding what became known as the Bank War? Because support for the bank was so powerful, Jackson was in danger of losing the battle to prevent it from being rechartered.

Was the bank war constitutional?

A national bank had first been created by George Washington and Alexander Hamilton in 1791 to serve as a central repository for federal funds. Later that year, Jackson presented his case against the bank in a speech to Congress; to his chagrin, its members generally agreed that the bank was indeed constitutional.

Why did president Jackson oppose the national bank?

Andrew Jackson opposed the National Bank b/c he thought it was unconstitutional and it gave too much economic power to capitalists. Also, the National Bank could control the state banks. In 1832, Nicholas Biddle, the president of the National Bank, wanted to renew the bank’s charter.

Why did Jacksonian Democrats oppose the national bank?

As agriculture became entrenched in the South, the south became too dependent on one crop, limiting development. Jacksonian Democrats opposed the national bank because they thought it favored a wealthy few.

Who was the Devil in the Bank War?

That is just the unwavering force that Edward Clay depicted in this lithograph, which praised Jackson for terminating the Second Bank of the United States. Clay shows Nicholas Biddle as the Devil running away from Jackson as the bank collapses around him, his hirelings, and speculators.

Why was the Bank War important to Jackson?

Pro-Jackson newspaper editors wrote that he had kept a “monied aristocracy” from conquering the people. By giving President Jackson a vivid way to defy the rich and powerful, or at least appear to do so, the Bank War gave his supporters a specific “democratic” idea to rally around.

When did the Bank of the United States go to war?

As president, he waged a “war” against the Bank of the United States. The charter of the controversial national bank that Congress had established as part of Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan expired in 1811. But five years later, Congress had given a new charter to the Second Bank of the United States.

How did the National Bank make the Panic worse?

The national bank had made that crisis worse, first by lending irresponsibly and then, when the panic hit, by hoarding gold currency to save itself at the expense of smaller banks and their customers. Jackson’s supporters also believed the bank had corrupted many politicians by giving them financial favors.