What does Interpregnancy interval mean?

When reviewing international recommendations for birth spacing, the World Health Organization identified four intervals: 1) “interpregnancy interval” indicates the time a woman is not pregnant between one live birth or pregnancy loss and the next pregnancy; 2) “birth-to-birth interval” is the time between a live birth …

What is Interdelivery interval?

The interdelivery interval, calculated as the time in months between the index trial of labor and the prior delivery, was categorized as up to 18 months and 19 months or more. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, and uterine rupture rates were compared for the groups.

What is the highest risk Interpregnancy interval?

An interpregnancy interval of less than six months was associated with an increased risk (compared with an interpregnancy interval of 18-23 months) of spontaneous preterm birth, both 24-32 weeks (adjusted odds ratio 2.2, 95% confidence interval 1.2 to 4.1) and 33-36 weeks (1.6, 1.2 to 2.2).

What is the recommended interval between pregnancies?

What’s the best interval between pregnancies? To reduce the risk of pregnancy complications and other health problems, research suggests waiting 18 to 24 months but less than five years after a live birth before attempting your next pregnancy.

Why is Interpregnancy interval important?

Introduction Interpregnancy interval (IPI) is the length of time between a birth and conception of the next pregnancy. Evidence suggests that both short and long IPIs are at increased risk of adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes.

What is Interpregnancy care?

Interpregnancy care is the care provided to women of childbearing age who are between pregnancies. The interpregnancy period provides an opportunity to address complications or medical issues that developed during pregnancy, to assess women’s mental and physical well-being, and to optimize long-term health.

What is short Interdelivery interval?

1199 A short interdelivery interval (the interval between de- livery and subsequent delivery) and a short interpreg- nancy interval (interval between delivery and subsequent conception) have been associated with poor obstetric outcomes, including low birth weight, preterm birth, pre- term premature rupture of membranes …

WHO recommended birth spacing?

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a minimum inter-birth interval of 33 months between two consecutive live births in order to reduce the risk of adverse maternal and child health outcomes.

WHO recommended Interpregnancy interval?

Current clinical and public health recommendations suggest a minimum interpregnancy interval of 18 months,7,9 and some suggest a range from 18 to 60 months.

How do you calculate Interpregnancy interval?

Interpregnancy interval: The number of months between a live birth and the conception of the next live birth. This was calculated by subtracting the “Date of last live birth” item from the date of birth to obtain a live-birth interval, then subtracting gestational age (months) of the birth from the live-birth interval.

What are the risks of short interval pregnancy?

Short interpregnancy intervals are associated with a number of adverse outcomes for both mother and child, including increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia (1–5), making prevention of short interpregnancy intervals a public health priority in the United States.

How does time interval affect risk of pregnancy?

The time interval between one pregnancy and the next may affect the risk of pregnancy complications. Both short and long interpregnancy intervals (IPI) have been associated with adverse pregnancy outcome, but the bulk of adverse effects have been associated with short intervals [ 1-3 ].

What is the definition of the interpregnancy interval?

● Interpregnancy interval (IPI) or birth to pregnancy interval – Interpregnancy interval, also referred to as birth to pregnancy (BTP) interval, is defined as the spacing between a live birth and the beginning of the following pregnancy. ● Interdelivery interval (IDI) or birth to birth interval – Interdelivery interval,…

How does pregnancy spacing affect adverse pregnancy outcomes?

The degree to which individual pregnancy spacing alters adverse pregnancy outcomes is unclear, but important, since women have some control over such spacing and thus could potentially reduce adverse outcomes. A short interpregnancy interval could be avoided by education and provision of postpartum contraception.

Is the concept of interpregnancy care well established?

The concept of interpregnancy care is well established and multiple organizations have put forth their own distinct set of interpregnancy care recommendations 5 7 8 9. However, many of these recommendations are focused solely on improving neonatal outcomes of future pregnancies.