Who was the first Mwata Yamvo?

Mwata Kazembe XIV Shadreck Chinyanta Nankula in the 1940s did much to change this situation. He developed the kingdom and the district, and has been called the first “modernizing” Mwata. He had been educated and employed in Elizabethville and spoke fluent French and English.

What was the Lunda kingdom known for?

The Kingdom of Lunda (c. 1665-1887), also known as the Lunda Empire was a pre-colonial African confederation of states in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, north-eastern Angola and northwestern Zambia. Its central state was in Katanga.

What was the structure of the Lunda kingdom in the seventeenth century?

The kingdom became a confederation of a number of chieftainships that enjoyed a degree of local autonomy (as long as tributes were paid), with Mwata Yamvo as paramount ruler and a ruling council (following the Luba model) to assist with administration.

Who founded the Lunda Kingdom?

Its founder, known by the title of Mwata Yamvo (ruler), was a Luba nobleman who married a Lunda princess. The Lunda state expanded westward in the middle of the 18th century and imposed its rule on peoples living near the Kwango River.

How was the Lunda Kingdom of Mwata Kazembe formed?

1800), Kazembe occupied almost all of the territory now included in the Katanga region of Congo (Kinshasa) and in northern Zambia. Apparently created about 1740 by an exploring party from western Lunda, the kingdom rapidly increased in size and influence through the conquest and annexation of neighbouring states.

Where did the Lunda people come from?

The Lunda (Balunda, Luunda, Ruund) are a Bantu ethnic group that originated in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo along the Kalanyi River and formed the Kingdom of Lunda in the 17th century under their ruler, Mwata Yamvo or Mwaant Yav, with their capital at Musumba.

Where did the Lunda Kingdom originate from?

Lunda empire, historic Bantu-speaking African state founded in the 16th century in the region of the upper Kasai River (now in northeastern Angola and western Democratic Republic of the Congo). Although the Lunda people had lived in the area from early times, their empire was founded by invaders coming west from Luba.

What is meant by Lunda?

1a(1) : a Bantu-speaking people along the border between Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo. (2) : any of the affiliates of the historical Lunda Empire (as the peoples of Balovale District in Northern Rhodesia) b : a member of one of the Lunda peoples. 2 : one of the Bantu languages of the Lunda peoples.

What is the origin of the Lunda Kingdom?

What are the causes of the Luba-Lunda Kingdom?

The Luba and Lunda peoples of Central Africa are Bantu-speaking peoples who settled in Katanga around 15th century. They founded a centralized state during the 17th century however political and social problems occurred which compelled the Luba-Lunda peoples to migrate to Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Zaire.

What does Lunda mean?

1a(1) : a Bantu-speaking people along the border between Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo. (2) : any of the affiliates of the historical Lunda Empire (as the peoples of Balovale District in Northern Rhodesia) b : a member of one of the Lunda peoples.

Who are the Bemba and Lunda people of Zambia?

The Bemba people of Northern Zambia descended from Luba migrants who arrived in Zambia throughout the seventeenth century. At the same time, a Lunda chief and warrior called Mwata Kazembe set up an Eastern Lunda kingdom in the valley of the Luapula River .

When did the Kingdom of Lunda come to an end?

At the same time, a Lunda chief and warrior called Mwata Kazembe set up an Eastern Lunda kingdom in the valley of the Luapula River . The kingdom of Lunda came to an end in the nineteenth century, when it was invaded by the Chokwe, who were armed with guns.

How big was the Lunda Empire in South Africa?

The Lunda Empire extended away from the Kingdom of Lunda and across South-Central Africa. The Lunda Kingdom controlled some 150,000 km 2 by 1680. The state doubled in size to around 300,000 km 2 at its height in the nineteenth century. The Mwata Yamvos of Lunda became powerful militarily from their base of 175,000 inhabitants.

Who was the go between between the Lunda and the Bisa?

To the south of the Bemba were their cousins, the Bisa, who had better land and also became the go-betweens for the Lunda people and the Portuguese along the Zambezi River and the east coast. Neither the Bemba nor the Bisa had a central authority like the Lunda or the Chewa, each chief traded independently.