What is the function of the LAD artery?

Function: In general, the LAD artery and its branches supply most of the interventricular septum; the anterior, lateral, and apical wall of the left ventricle, most of the right and left bundle branches, and the anterior papillary muscle of the bicuspid valve (left ventricle).

Can the LAD be stented?

If the LAD disease is determined to be significant then a stent is often used to relieve the blockage. Sometimes bypass surgery is advised, and usually a vessel called the LIMA (left internal mammary artery) is used as the bypass vessel and is associated with very good long-term results.

Is the LAD artery The Widowmaker?

It’s also sometimes referred to as a chronic total obstruction (CTO). The LAD artery carries fresh blood into the heart so that the heart gets the oxygen it needs to pump properly. If it’s blocked, the heart can stop very fast — which is why this type of heart attack is called a “widowmaker.”

What artery is called the Widowmaker?

The widow-maker is a massive heart attack that occurs when the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is totally or almost completely blocked. The critical blockage in the artery stops, usually a blood clot, stops all the blood flow to the left side of the heart, causing the heart to stop beating normally.

What is LAD disease of the heart?

A widowmaker heart attack occurs when the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, which supplies blood to the larger, front part of the heart, is blocked at its origin. “This artery delivers a major amount of blood to your heart,” Dr. Rampersad explains.

Can you live with 100 blocked LAD artery?

A widow maker is when you get a big blockage at the beginning of the left main artery or the left anterior descending artery (LAD). They’re a major pipeline for blood. If blood gets 100% blocked at that critical location, it may be fatal without emergency care.

Is lad blockage serious?

The total blockage of the LAD artery is a serious problem that requires immediate treatment. Delayed treatment for a heart attack can lead to significant tissue damage and scarring. It can be life threatening or lead to permanent disability. Not all heart attacks start with crushing chest pain or arm numbness.

What are some symptoms of a LAD artery blockage?

Some of the warning signs and symptoms of a 100 percent LAD blockage include: feeling chest pain or discomfort. experiencing pain that radiates out into your arms, legs, back, neck, or jaw. having pain in your abdominal area that feels like heartburn.

What is the difference between a bypass and a stent?

In brief: Surgery. A coronary stent is placed by a cardiologist during an angiocardiography procedure. The stent is made of stainless steel and will remain in your body for the rest of your life. A bypass is a surgery where a vein from your leg or an artery from your arm or inside your chest is used to create a new blood supply to your heart.

What are the main arteries?

The largest artery is the aorta, the main high-pressure pipeline connected to the heart’s left ventricle. The aorta branches into a network of smaller arteries that extend throughout the body.

What is left anterior descending artery?

[edit on Wikidata] The left anterior descending artery (also LAD, anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery, or anterior descending branch) is a branch of the left coronary artery.