What is shotty cervical lymphadenopathy?

Shotty lymph nodes are small mobile lymph nodes in the neck that are palpable and usually represent a benign change, commonly associated with viral illness. The removal of lymph nodes to determine the etiology of their enlargement has been practiced for many years, but it is unknown when it was first performed.

What are the causes of cervical lymphadenopathy?

Malignancies, infections, autoimmune disorders, iatrogenic, and other miscellaneous conditions are considered as the causes for cervical lymphadenopathy. Unexplained cervical lymphadenopathy is a cause of concern for physician and patient because sometimes it could be the manifestation of an underlying malignancy.

Is cervical lymphadenopathy a cancer?

Cervical Lymph Nodes and Cancer Swollen cervical nodes are rarely a sign of cancer. 2 However, painless swelling of one or more lymph nodes, especially the cervical lymph nodes, is a key warning sign of lymphoma, including Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

What infections cause cervical lymphadenopathy?

Infectious mononucleosis often manifests with posterior and anterior cervical adenopathy. Firm tender nodes that are not warm or erythematous characterize this lymph node enlargement. Other viral causes of cervical lymphadenopathy include adenovirus, herpesvirus, coxsackievirus, and CMV.

Is lymphadenopathy malignant?

Clinical distribution. Lymphadenopathy may be localized or generalized, but with some overlap. Either category may be benign or malignant. Malignant adenopathy may be primary or metastatic.

How is cervical lymphadenopathy treated?

Common treatments for swollen cervical lymph nodes

1. antibiotics.
2. antivirals.
3. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen (Advil)
4. adequate rest.
5. warm and wet washcloth compress.

What does it mean to have cervical lymphadenopathy?

Although cervical lymphadenitis does usually present with cervical lymphadenopathy, cervical lymphadenitis refers to a direct infection of the cervical lymph nodes, often resulting from bacterial or viral infection.

What causes swelling in the cervical lymph nodes?

Cervical lymphadenopathy is usually a sign of an acute bacterial or viral infection, though swelling may also be due to an autoimmune disease or a chronic condition such as tuberculosis. Less commonly, cancers that either arise in the lymph nodes or spread to them from other parts of the body are responsible for this type of lymphadenopathy.

What causes acute bilateral cervical lymphadenitis in children?

Cervical lymphadenopathy is a common problem in children. The condition most commonly represents a transient response to a benign local or generalized infection. Acute bilateral cervical lymphadenitis is usually caused by a viral upper respiratory tract infection or streptococcal pharyngitis.

What causes localized lymphadenopathy in the neck?

Localized cervical lymphadenopathy is the result of inflammatory processes in the neck or nearby areas. This can result from a variety of conditions. Bronchitis (inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes in the lungs)