What is Byzantine style architecture?

Byzantine architecture is a style of building that flourished under the rule of Roman Emperor Justinian between A.D. 527 and 565. In addition to extensive use of interior mosaics, its defining characteristic is a heightened dome, the result of the latest sixth-century engineering techniques.

What is the purpose of Byzantine architecture?

Byzantine architects were eclectic, at first drawing heavily on Roman temple features. Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic Byzantine Greek-cross-plan church, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length.

What is the best example of Byzantine architecture?

Hagia Sophia
1. Hagia Sophia – Istanbul, Marmara, Turkey. There is no question, the Hagia Sophia is the greatest example of Byzantine Architecture on Earth. The Hagia Sophia was built under the reign of Emperor Justinian I, AKA Justinian the Great, one of the most notable rulers of the Byzantines.

What is Byzantine art examples?

Perhaps the best known example of Byzantine art is a tenth-century mosaic of the Virgin Mary in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul that demonstrates the stylized forms, sharp contours, flat fields of color, and gold mosaic the period is known for.

What are the elements of Byzantine style art?

Generally speaking, the main characteristics of Byzantine art include a departure from classical art forms that were highly realistic in nature. Byzantine artists were less concerned with mimicking reality and more in tune with symbolism, religious symbolism in particular.

What are the materials used in Byzantine architecture?

Byzantium employed stone (including marble), brick (of mud or clay), mortar (of varying qualities), and timber as its main building materials the use of which was determined by availability and local tradition, along with structural, economic, and aesthetic considerations.

What is the characteristics and functions of Byzantine?

What does feature Byzantine architecture?

Byzantine architecture is a style of building that flourished under the rule of Roman Emperor Justinian between A.D. 527 and 565. In addition to extensive use of interior mosaics , its defining characteristic is a heightened dome , the result of the latest sixth-century engineering techniques.

What are features of Byzantine churches?

Churches constructed during the middle years of the Byzantine Empire tended to follow a unique architectural plan featuring large and richly-decorated domes. Byzantine churches erected during the waning years of the empire were often less richly-decorated, and began to feature a wall of icons.

What is Byzantine design?

A Byzantine chain is a metal chain mail design used in jewellery that incorporates a rope-like texture and intriguing textural design. The chains are supple and flexible, and drape well. The origin of the name Byzantine is not known.