What is a third declension adjective in Latin?

Adjectives of the 3rd Declension are classified in this manner: Adjectives of Three Terminations in the nominative singular (one for each gender). ācer, ācris, ācre. Adjectives of Two Terminations (masculine and feminine the same).

What is Latin 3rd declension?

The third declension is a category of nouns in Latin and Greek with broadly similar case formation — diverse stems, but similar endings. In contrast with the first- and second-declension endings, those of the third declension lack a theme vowel (a or o/u in the first and second declensions) and so are called athematic.

What group of third declension nouns do the third declension adjectives resemble?

So you’ve seen that adjectives of the third declension follow the analogy of first and second declension adjectives: stem + case endings.

How do Latin adjectives decline?

Like nouns, adjectives in Latin are declined. The vast majority take either the first and second declension (antiquus -a -um) or the third declension (ferox, ferocis). All such adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case.

How many types of third declension adjectives are there in Latin?

three different types
Much like their first and second declension counterparts, third declension endings modify nouns, with which they agree in three ways: case, number, and gender. It’s just that these adjectives have third declension endings, and that there are three different types of these adjectives.

What nouns do belong to the 3 declension?

§18. Latin Nouns of the Third Declension

• arbor, clamor, clangor, color, favor, fervor, honor, labor, odor, rumor, savor, vapor, vigor.
• error, horror, languor, liquor, pallor, squalor, stupor, terror, torpor, tremor.
• actor, factor, doctor, creator, spectator, victor, pastor.

What is the dative plural ending in the 3rd declension?

For the masculine and feminine, the nominative replaces the -is ending of the singular with an -es for the plural. (Remember: neuter plural nominatives and accusatives end in -a.) Similarly, the dative plural is formed from the singular with the addition of -bus.

What is the third declension genitive plural ending?

The usual genitive ending of third declension nouns is -is. The letter or syllable before it usually remains throughout the cases. For the masculine and feminine, the nominative replaces the -is ending of the singular with an -es for the plural. (Remember: neuter plural nominatives and accusatives end in -a.)