How triplex DNA is formed?

A DNA triplex is formed when pyrimidine or purine bases occupy the major groove of the DNA double Helix forming Hoogsteen pairs with purines of the Watson-Crick basepairs.

What is a triplex DNA structure?

A DNA triplex is formed when pyrimidine or purine bases occupy the major groove of the DNA double Helix forming Hoogsteen pairs with purines of the Watson-Crick basepairs. Intermolecular triplexes are formed between triplex forming oligonucleotides (TFO) and target sequences on duplex DNA.

What bonds are responsible for triplex DNA structure?

The specificity and stability of the triplex structure is afforded via Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds [4], which are different from those formed in classical Watson-Crick base pairing in duplex DNA.

What is the triple helix DNA?

A DNA triple helix is made up of three separate DNA strands, each oriented with the sugar/phosphate backbone on the outside of the helix and the bases on the inside of the helix.

How do triplex drugs work?

The purine anti-parallel triplex motif utilizes TFOs made of A and G. They bind to the major groove of DNA in an anti-parallel sequence-specific manner by forming reverse Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds with the purine-rich target strand (3,60).

What is triplex forming oligonucleotides?

Definition. Triplex-forming oligonucleotides bind in the major groove of duplex DNA in a sequence-specific manner through the formation of hydrogen bonds. They can be used to inhibit the expression of particular genes.

Which stage of protein synthesis will be inhibited by triplex drugs?

The inhibition of DNA transcription by triplexes can occur by means of the inhibition of mRNA elongation (29,30).

What do triplex drugs do?

This combination medication is used to treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, hay fever, or other breathing illnesses (e.g., sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain (cough center), reducing the urge to cough.

What are triplex drugs?

Triplex is a tricyclic antidepressant, prescribed for depression. It is also prescribed for migraine and nerve pain. It corrects the imbalance of chemical substances acting on the nervous system.

What is the meaning of triplex in English?

adjective. Definition of triplex (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : threefold, triple triplex windows. 2 : having three apartments, floors, or sections triplex buildings triplex apartments a triplex theater.

How is triplex formation related to RNA-DNA formation?

Here, we focus on one possible mechanism that lncRNA might be using to impact biological function, the RNA-DNA triplex formation. We summarize currently available examples of lncRNA triplex formation and discuss the details surrounding orientation of triplex formation as one of the key properties guiding this process.

How are triplex DNA and quadruplex DNA similar?

1d) is an intramolecular folded quadruplex mimicking the human telomere. In a triple helical DNA (or triplex), a single-strand oligonucleotide binds into the major groove of a double helix. The hydrogen bonding interactions between the bases of the third strand and those of the duplex are referred to as Hoogsteen or Hoogsteen-like hydrogen bonds

How does a triple helical DNA form a double helix?

In a triple helical DNA (or triplex), a single-strand oligonucleotide binds into the major groove of a double helix. The hydrogen bonding interactions between the bases of the third strand and those of the duplex are referred to as Hoogsteen or Hoogsteen-like hydrogen bonds

Where does a third strand insert in a triplex?

In the triplex structure, a third strand can insert into the major groove of the duplex structure with sequence specificity ( Hoogsteen, 1959, De los Santos et al., 1989, Koshlap et al., 1997, Pasternack et al., 2002, Radhakrishnan and Patel, 1994a, Radhakrishnan and Patel, 1994b ).