How to measure bicondylar width of femur?

Lines were drawn through the anatomic axis of the femur, as well as perpendicularly through the condyles. Bicondylar width was measured as the maximum width across both the medial and lateral femoral condyles utilizing this perpendicular line.

What is Bicondylar length?

FBL. Femur Bicondylar Length. Femoral “physiological” length, in which the condyles are placed flat against. one end of the osteometric board, so that the inferior aspects of both. condyles contact the vertical plane of the board in line with each other.

What are femoral condyles?

The femoral condyles are located on the end of the thigh bone, or the femur. They are covered by articular cartilage and function as a shock absorber for the knee.

How big is the medial femoral condyle?

The mean bicondylar width of the femur was 8.86 cm ± 0.42 cm in men and 7.85 cm ± 0.30 cm in women ( 𝑃 < 0 . 0 1 ). The relative values for the medial condylar depth were 6.11 cm ± 0.34 cm and 5.59 cm ± 0.29 cm ( 𝑃 < 0 .

What is the length of femur bone?

In human anatomy, the femur is the longest and largest bone. Along with the temporal bone of the skull, it is one of the two strongest bones in the body. The average adult male femur is 48 centimeters (18.9 in) in length and 2.34 cm (0.92 in) in diameter and can support up to 30 times the weight of an adult.

What is tibial condyle?

Anatomical terms of bone. The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It serves as the insertion for the biceps femoris muscle (small slip).

What is Bicondylar?

The condylar joint is better called bicondylar, for in it two distinct surfaces on one bone articulate with corresponding distinct surfaces on another bone. The two male surfaces are on one and the same bone and are of the same type (ovoid or sellar). Bicondylar joints are quite common. …

What is the length of a femur?

48 centimeters
In human anatomy, the femur is the longest and largest bone. Along with the temporal bone of the skull, it is one of the two strongest bones in the body. The average adult male femur is 48 centimeters (18.9 in) in length and 2.34 cm (0.92 in) in diameter and can support up to 30 times the weight of an adult.

Does the tibia have condyles?

Anatomical terms of bone The medial condyle is the medial (or inner) portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It is the site of insertion for the semimembranosus muscle.

What is the medial condyle of the tibia?

The medial condyle is the medial (or inner) portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It is the site of insertion for the semimembranosus muscle.

What is the length of the tibia?

The average length of the male tibia on the right was 36.45 cm.; on the left, 36.48 cm. In females the right tibia measured on an average 34.5 cm.; the left, 34.6 cm. The scale of length in the male varies from 31.0 to 45.5 cm., and in the female from 28.0 to 39.0 cm.

What is a tibia?

Tibia and fibula are the two long bones located in the lower leg. The tibia is a larger bone on the inside, and the fibula is a smaller bone on the outside. The tibia is much thicker than the fibula. It is the main weight-bearing bone of the two.

How big is the bicondylar of a femur?

The mean bicondylar width of the femur was 8.86 cm ± 0.42 cm in men and 7.85 cm ± 0.30 cm in women ( 𝑃 < 0 . 0 1 ). The relative values for the medial condylar depth were 6.11 cm ± 0.34 cm and 5.59 cm ± 0.29 cm ( 𝑃 < 0 .

How is the proximal tibia similar to the femur?

Knee (Distal Femur and Proximal Tibia) Australopiths have a human-like bicondylar angle 9,18. A result of the femur’s bicondylar angle pulling the knees inward is that the tibia stands almost parallel with the body’s center of gravity. Unlike the femur, the tibial shaft lies at a right angle to its proximal surface.

What does the bicondylar angle of the knee mean?

This angle is called the bicondylar angle, and the resulting knee joint is referred to as a valgus knee. The effect is to bring the knees closer together, placing the feet directly below the center of gravity.

How is the tibia related to the knee?

Knee (Distal Femur and Proximal Tibia) A result of the femur’s bicondylar angle pulling the knees inward is that the tibia stands almost parallel with the body’s center of gravity. Unlike the femur, the tibial shaft lies at a right angle to its proximal surface. Also of note, the human medial and lateral proximal articular condyles (i.e.,…