How does Plato justify his republic?

In The Republic, Plato argues that kings should become philosophers or that philosophers should become kings, or philosopher kings, as they possess a special level of knowledge, which is required to rule the Republic successfully.

Who should ideally be the rulers in society according to Plato for what reasons?

Plato believed that philosophers would be the best rulers of society because they’re able to understand true goodness and justice in a way that other people cannot. Because they would understand that the greatest self-benefit is living virtuously, they would act out morally and not out of self-interest.

What is Plato’s ideal form of government?

Aristocracy. Aristocracy is the form of government (politeia) advocated in Plato’s Republic. This regime is ruled by a philosopher king, and thus is grounded on wisdom and reason. In contrast to historical aristocracies, Plato’s resembles a meritocracy or proto-technocracy of sorts.

What is Plato’s concept of an ideal ruler as outlined in the Republic?

According to Plato, a philosopher king is a ruler who possesses both a love of wisdom, as well as intelligence, reliability, and a willingness to live a simple life. Such are the rulers of his utopian city Kallipolis. genuinely and adequately philosophize” (Plato, The Republic, 5.473d).

Are we all philosophers?

Most of us are philosophers in the broadest sense of the term, but in the narrow specialized term, a philosopher is one who works in academia, has published philosophical books, written for peer-reviewed philosophical journals, debated with other philosophers, etc. Of course we all are.

What are the characteristics of a philosopher?

Determined: A really good philosopher would want to persist in their efforts to find the answers their seek, for the philosopher is a seeker of knowledge and wisdom, and the more they may be determined to discover the answers for their questions, the more productive they can be in philosophizing, because, as I said.

Who are the main philosophers?

See our privacy policy.Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Aristotle (384–322 BCE) Confucius (551–479 BCE) René Descartes (1596–1650) Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82) Michel Foucault (1926-1984) David Hume (1711–77) Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)

Who is the best philosopher ever?

Top 10 Greatest Philosophers in HistoryZeno of Citium.Avicenna.Thomas Aquinas.Confucius.Rene Descartes.Paul of Tarsus.Plato.Aristotle.

Which philosopher should I read first?

If you are just starting out, then your first step should be to read some dialogues of Socrates. That’s where Western Philosophy begins, 2,400 years ago. Your next step would be to read Aristotle’s, Nicomachean Ethics (2,300 BC).

Where do I start with philosophy?

5:08Suggested clip · 106 secondsStudent Philosopher: Where to Start with Philosophy? – YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clip

Who is the hardest philosopher to understand?

Hegel