Tag Archives: Japan

2013 Kume Island Firefly Festival

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IMG_4730Most small communities throughout Japan have several festivals throughout the year to celebrate milestones along the way.  The largest festivals are usually derivatives of the traditional harvest festival, while smaller festivals usually are tied to specific events.  On Kume Island, the start of spring is marked by the arrival of fireflies.

Since Kumejima has its own species of firefly, they have become an important symbol of the island.  The official character is even a Kumejima Firefly.  Aside from Kume Island, fireflies are deeply rooted in Okinawan culture.   Fireflies thrive in wetlands, and throughout the islands, they would mark the start of spring.  If  you’ve ever ridden the Okinawa monorail, you might notice songs played to distract nervous riders whenever the monorail turns.  At the turn before Tsubogawa station, there is a song that echoes the pattern of lights the fireflies make as they fly.

 

Jin Jin Road

IMG_4621On Kume Island there is a road along the kanegusuku area full of shops, stores, and restaurants.  Every year the association of owners shuts down the street to vehicles and host the Kume Island Firefly festival.  The street is lined with paper lanterns, and restaurants set out tables and stalls to sell food.  Children draw with chalk along the road, festival games like darts, fishing, and other games are out and a stage is set up for entertainment.

IMG_4568This year, the event started around 4:00 on April 27.    There were a surprisingly large number of students, far more than I usually see around the other events on the island.  The local school band started off the entertainment with popular show tunes and other music.  Throughout the evening there were also live eisa performances, a signing group from Minamidaito called Borijinaru Musume, chugging competitions (soda for kids, beer for the adults), arm wrestling, and a small band to cap things off.

They also revealed the new official mascot for Kume Island, a cute Kume Island Firefly with a tsumugi patterned front.

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While this festival doesn’t have the long history and ritual appeal of older festivals, it is a fun way to relax and enjoy a carnival atmosphere while providing local businesses a much-needed boost from local and tourist spending.

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Getto – It’s many Uses

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IMG_5342Last week I caught this post over at Ryukyu Mike’s blog and was reminded of my time on Kitadaito Island.  Kitadaito’s biggest industry is sugar production, but during my time there (2008-2011) they created a factory to harness the many uses of the getto plant, aka Alpinia zerumbet.  

So what is a getto?  It’s a tall stalk based plant with broad, tapering leaves and white cone-shaped flowers.  The stalks grow slowly but prodigiously, and regrow after being cut down.  They are sometimes used as windshields for gardens and field or as decorations.

IMG_5343Even before the factory on Kitadaito was made, the plant was well utilized by locals.  One of my first memories on the island was being handed a small greenish cookie.  Chinsuko are popular cookies in Okinawa that are only slightly sweet.  The getto chinsko I was given had a unique spice flavor that was both bitter and salty at the same time and quickly grew on me.

The other item I had was getto tea.  As with the cookie, tea made from the getto leaves had a subtle spice flavor and delicious taste.  Every time I gave it as a present it went over very well.

After the factory was completed, they began harvesting getto plants from around the island.  The leaves were removed, boiled, dried and turned to various food and health uses while the stalks were compressed, their juices extracted and fibers separated.

IMG_6748The fibers in the stalk were washed, separated, dried, and then sent to Osaka to become kariyushi shirts, traditional Okinawan dress.  The getto juice is utilized in fragrance sprays, cosmetics, and health treatments.  The getto plant juice is a natural insect repellent which is useful as it doesn’t contain the harmful and corrosive chemicals in modern insect sprays.The island also produces an insect repelling incense coil based on the getto extract.

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In addition to the taste, getto has a pleasant smell so it’s used in soaps and other items to add natural fragrance.  Finally, it is traditional to serve New Year’s mochi on getto leaves in Okinawa.  Its amazing all the things that can be done with one plant.

Check out the getto segment from my video on Kitadaito for a look at the processing of getto on Kitadaito.

Skip ahead to 8 minutes 18 seconds for the start of the section on Getto.

Magnesium Light – A Clean, Green Lightsource

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IMG_1231Have you ever heard of an Mg Battery? Magnesium is a common element, in fact it’s even the 8th most common element.  When made into small particles, it burns with a bright light, is very light, and is easily recycled.

Magnesium can also be obtained from seawater.  Recently, the Okinawa Deep Sea Water Research Institute completed the creation of an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion power plant.  That plant uses mineral-rich cold water from deep in the ocean to drive an energy producing turbine.  The out-flow of that process is large quantities of mineral rich water.

The VID corporation, a company who’s stated purpose is to promote clean energy solutions, recently built a factory on Kume Island to turn the magnesium in the water into clean light sources for emergencies and places without electricity.

The lights they are producing are small black squares with an emitter on the top.  When placed in regular water they produce light.  While the small boxes wear out, the company can produce them relatively cheaply and the materials can be recycled.  These lights look to be a positive step into the future of clean energy.

Imagine the aftermath of earthquakes or during the hours of typhoon with no power.  A cheap clean energy source can be placed in a tray of water and provide light for an entire room.  Places throughout the world without power, can utilize these lights to brighten their future, without the negative impacts of dangerous lithium or other battery sources that only pollute.

What would you do with an Mg Light?

Ryukyu Hawk Owl

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I don’t always bring my camera with me, but since today was an ensoku before the start of Golden Week, I brought my Canon to school.  When I got there, a crowd of students were staring out the window at a small bird sitting on the ground outside.  As young boys do, one of them prodded it with a broom handle.  A teacher told him off and I ran back to the car for my bag.

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The little Ryukyu Hawk Owl was sitting in the middle of a group of kids sleeping!  I was able to get right up close and grab a few shots before it flew off, but then not far, and I caught it again in a nearby tree.

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I’m not a bird expert, but thanks to The Internet Bird Collection I’m pretty sure I identified it correctly. The scientific name is Ninox [japonica] totogo.  These photos were taken on Kumejima.

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